Thursday, September 6, 2012

How to join 2 entities in LINQ when where clause is not constant

When we join 2 entities using linq in C#, in where clause has fixed variables in most of the times.
For an example, we want to find records where the Lookup Id is equal to a constant value or where clause is greater than for a specific date.

In this kind of cases, we can write very simple linq query.
But sometimes we have to join 2 (or more) entities and we want to filter records with the variables in between them.
Example
We have 1 to many relationship with contacts and visits
And we want to get contact Ids where Contact Agreement Date is greater than Visit Date. And hence Contact.AgreementDate and Visit.VisitDate are not constant.
We can write the query in SQL as below

select contact.Id 
from new_visit visit
inner join Contact on visit.new_contactId = contact.ContactId 
and visit.new_VisitDate >= contact.new_AgreementDate where visit.statecode = 0 and contact.StateCode = 0


If we write this in C#, we get below query

var query = from visit in context.CreateQuery<new_visit>()
            join contact in context.CreateQuery<Contact>() on visit.new_contactId.Id equals contact.ContactId
            where visit.new_VisitDate >= contact.new_AgreementDate
            where visit.statecode.Value == new_visitState.Active 
            where contact.statecode.Value == ContactState.Active
            select contact.Id

Check the right hand side of the below where clase
where visit.new_VisitDate >= contact.new_AgreementDate
since the right side is not constant, Linq cannot query the data we want.
But this can be done using anonymous types.

IOrganizationService service = new CRMInternal().GetService();
OrganizationServiceContext context = new OrganizationServiceContext(service);

var query = from visit in context.CreateQuery<new_visit>()
            join contact in context.CreateQuery<Contact>() on visit.new_contactId.Id equals contact.ContactId
            where visit.statecode.Value == new_visitState.Active
            where contact.StateCode.Value == ContactState.Active
            select new { contact.Id, visit.new_VisitDate, contact.new_AgreementDate };

            var contacts = query.ToList().Where(p => p.new_VisitDate <= p.new_AgreementDate).Select(p => p.Id);

Thursday, July 26, 2012

Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'http://Server:port/Org/XRMServices/2011/Organization.svc?wsdl'.

I've been connecting my CRM Development Server for last few months and today I installed CRM Outlook Client to my Local PC. Once I installed the CRM Outlook Client, I couldn't connect to CRM. My PC is 64 bit and I have 32 bit MS Office(and Outlook). I think that might be a reason that the CRM Outlook Client did not work. ( I got some errors when installing but was manged to install by manually installing "Microsoft Online Services Sign-in Assistance")

Since it did not work properly, I uninstalled the CRM Outlook Client. But just after that, and start my usual work I got following error

Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'http://Server:port/Org/XRMServices/2011/Organization.svc?wsdl'.

After doing some research, I found that my machine.config file has been modified today.

I compared the "machine.config" file with one of colleague's PC and found the additional tag.

<system.net>
    <defaultproxy enabled="true" usedefaultcredentials="true">
        <proxy bypassonlocal="True" proxyaddress="###.com.sg">
        </proxy>
</defaultproxy>
</system.net>

I then removed the whole "<system.net>" tag from the "machine.config" file. Everything is working fine now!

If you found the same error, remember to get a backup of the "machine.config" file before proceeding!

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

CRM Developers have more time to learn cross browser supporting Javascripts!

Microsoft earlier announced that they will include cross-browser support with CRM 2011 - Q2 2012 Service Update, and what that means is end-users will be able to login to CRM using browsers like Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox and Safari. Users can login to CRM 2011 from their mobile devices such as iPad, iPhone, Android, Blackberry and Windows Phone devices.

In most of CRM systems, we see developers include custom web pages to extend basic CRM features. We should try to minimize using custom web pages, and we should only implement such if the in-built Process Dialogs cannot full fill the customer requirements. We see Microsoft adding more features to Process Dialogs in rollups and sometimes we face customers, who really need some web pages like typical web pages! That’s when we have to implement custom web pages that we embedded to CRM Ribbon menu or CRM pages through IFrames. As CRM developers, we always checked our custom web page in Internet Explorer and if it works fine in IE, we just stop testing as we know uses cannot navigate to our pages using other browsers.

Microsoft just recently communicated that they are not including cross browser feature in the Q2 Service Update! They are planning to include the feature with the Q4 release. What is means to CRM developers? We have some more time to learn cross browser supporting Javascripts in our customer web pages. Because, once the end user start the CRM application from browsers not internet explorer browsers, we have to make sure our custom web pages also displays the content correctly and Javascripts work correctly.

So let’s utilize the additional time we got to learn more Javascripts and HTML that supports cross browser. And let’s make sure any web page we implement in future supports cross browser.

Some useful resources,
Microsoft delays Dynamics CRM mobile support for iPad, Android until Q4 2012
Q2 2012 Service Update – New delivery schedule

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Dynamically changing Label Size in CRM fields

In the most of the times, we can manage the default width CRM provides to show a valid text to CRM labels. But there are occasions , that the customers really asking to put a lengthily text in to a CRM and they want it in one Line!

By default this cannot be possible, but still this can be implement by over writing CRM Table Styles in the Specific table.

For this you can do below steps.

1.create sections for each field, so the over write behavior will not effect to other fields in the Page.



2. Call the Functions for each and every field.
Example
Function: SetLabelWidth
Parameters: 'new_age', 144

  3. Copy the SetLabelWidth function to the JavaScript Library
function SetLabelWidth(targetLabelName, newWidth)
{
    var targetTable = null;
    var colIndex = 0;
    var sectionId;

    var tabs = Xrm.Page.ui.tabs;
    for (var i = 0; i < tabs.getLength(); i++)
    {
        var tab = tabs.get(i);
        var sections = tab.sections;
        for (var j = 0; j < sections.getLength(); j++)
        {
            var section = sections.get(j);
            var controls = section.controls;
            for(var k = 0; k < controls.getLength(); k++)
            {
                if(controls.get(k).getName() == targetLabelName)
                {
                    sectionId = section._control._element.id;
                    colIndex = k + 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    targetTable = document.getElementById(sectionId);
 
    if(targetTable == null)
    {
        //Request field not found in any of the tables
        return;
    } 

    var continerTableWidth = targetTable.clientWidth;

    var td1W = targetTable.rows[0].cells[0].clientWidth; 
    var td2W = targetTable.rows[0].cells[1].clientWidth;
    var td3W = targetTable.rows[0].cells[2].clientWidth;
    var td2C = targetTable.rows[0].cells[1].all[0].offsetWidth;
    var td4W = 0;
    var td4C = 0;
    var sectionPadding = 20
    var cellPading = 3;

    if(targetTable.rows[0].cells[3] != null)
    {
        td4W = targetTable.rows[0].cells[3].clientWidth;
        td4C = targetTable.rows[0].cells[3].all[0].offsetWidth;
    }
    else
    {
        td3W = continerTableWidth / 2;
    }

    //Break the Table Style
    targetTable.style.tableLayout = "";
    targetTable.width = continerTableWidth;

    var controlNewWidth = 0;

    if(colIndex == 1)
    {
        controlNewWidth = td1W + td2W - newWidth;

        targetTable.rows[0].cells[0].width = newWidth; 
        targetTable.rows[0].cells[1].width = controlNewWidth;

        if(td4W == 0)
        {
            targetTable.rows[0].cells[2].width = td3W;
        }
        else
        {
            targetTable.rows[0].cells[2].width = td3W - sectionPadding;

            targetTable.rows[0].cells[3].width = td4W - (cellPading * 2);  
            targetTable.rows[0].cells[3].all[0].style.width = td4C;
        }
    }
    else if(colIndex == 2)
    {
        controlNewWidth = td3W + td4W - newWidth;

        targetTable.rows[0].cells[0].width = td1W + (cellPading * 2);
        targetTable.rows[0].cells[1].width = td2W;

        targetTable.rows[0].cells[2].width = newWidth - sectionPadding;

        targetTable.rows[0].cells[3].width = controlNewWidth;
        targetTable.rows[0].cells[1].all[0].style.width = td2C;
        targetTable.rows[0].cells[3].all[0].style.width = controlNewWidth - (cellPading * 2); 
    }
    else
    {
        return;
    } 
}
Then the fields will be display as below

Thursday, March 29, 2012

Picklists become inactive in Internet Explorer 9

Have you experienced below issue in CRM ?

When you open a record on an associated view, picklists become inactive in Internet Explorer 9.

Actually there is nothing much you can do, if you are a developer, because it's a bug in CRM 2011.

Microsoft has fixed this issue in their latest CRM Rollup 7, and you can find all the details from their site.

Update Rollup 7 for Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2011

Refresh Selected View on Button Click in CRM Ribbon

You may have implemented many buttons in CRM Ribbon area to perform your business transactions. And you may create new records, update or delete the records in the grid once the user clicks the Ribbon button. Then you may need to refresh the Grid.

There are many ways to refresh the page or grid, but the issue is once the page reload you will loose the selected view and CRM will load the Default View, instead of the user selected view. And if you want to keep the user selected view even after the Grid is refreshed, You can call the below java script inside your 'ribbon button click' after doing your actions, and before function ends.

grid = window.parent.frames('contentIFrame').document.getElementById('crmGrid');
grid.Refresh();

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Get the Entity Data based on user time zone

If your CRM application is used by multinational users, and if you have custom web pages or any client applications, you have to make sure you show the date and time with the user's time zone, rather than just showing the value you get by retrieving from the CRM Service.
I have below described an easier method to do so.

First we have to get the current user's time zone.
And then let's retrieve the entity object from the CRM Service.
Then we can call our method that will adjust all the DateTime properties in the CRM entity.
public partial class SystemUser
{
    RetrieveUserSettingsSystemUserResponse userSettingsSystemUserResponse;

    /// 
    /// Initialize RetrieveUserSettingsSystemUserResponse
    /// 
    private void InitializeUserSettings()
    {
        if (this.Id != Guid.Empty)
        {
            RetrieveUserSettingsSystemUserRequest userSettingsSystemUserRequest = 
                new RetrieveUserSettingsSystemUserRequest { 
                  RequestId = this.Id,  ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(true),  EntityId = this.Id };

            userSettingsSystemUserResponse = (RetrieveUserSettingsSystemUserResponse)CrmServiceManager
                          .GetService(this.Id).Execute(userSettingsSystemUserRequest);
        }
    }

    /// 
    /// Get a date and returns it back adjusting TimeZone difference
    /// 
    public DateTime GetUserTimeZoneBasedDateTime(DateTime dateTime)
    {
        if (this.Id != Guid.Empty)
        {
            if (userSettingsSystemUserResponse == null)
            {
                InitializeUserSettings();
            }

            if (userSettingsSystemUserResponse != null 
                && userSettingsSystemUserResponse.Results != null 
                && userSettingsSystemUserResponse.Results.Count > 0)
            {
                return dateTime.AddMinutes(
                     ((UserSettings)userSettingsSystemUserResponse.Entity).TimeZoneBias * -1);                    
            }                
        }

        return dateTime;
    }
        
    /// 
    /// Get the Entity and returns it back adjusting TimeZone difference
    /// 
    public T GetEntityWithUserTimeZoneBasedDateTime<t>(T t) where T : Entity
    {
        if (t != null)
        {
            Dictionary<string, Datetime> changedDateTimeDictionary = new Dictionary<string, Datetime>();
            foreach (var attribute in t.Attributes)
            {
                if (attribute.Value is DateTime)
                {
                    changedDateTimeDictionary.Add(
                         attribute.Key, GetUserTimeZoneBasedDateTime((DateTime)attribute.Value));
                }
            }

            foreach (var item in changedDateTimeDictionary)
            {
                t.Attributes[item.Key] = item.Value;
            }
        }

        return t;            
    }
And now you can call the method as below

Guid currentUser = //Set the current user

//Get the record from CRM Service using any convinient method
Account account = new CommonFacade().Get<account>(accountId);

//Pass the retrieved object and with the current user
//That adjust the all DateTime properties in the object
//And reassigned it before displaying the entity

account = new SystemUser {Id = currentUser }.GetEntityWithUserTimeZoneBasedDateTime<account>(account);

//Now you can use the object to any display purposed
//Example
accountCreatedOnLabel.Text = account.createdOn.ToString();